16D

17C

18C

19B

20A

Câu 16: Chọn câu sai.

A. (x + y)² = (x + y)(x + y)       

B. x² – y² = (x + y)(x – y)

C. (-x – y)² = (-x)² – 2(-x)y + y²

D. (x + y)(x + y) = y² – x²

Câu 17: Chọn câu đúng

A. (c + d)² – (a + b)² = (c + d + a + b)(c + d – a + b)

B. (c – d)² – (a + b)² = (c – d + a + b)(c – d – a + b)

C. (a + b + c – d)(a + b – c + d) = (a + b)² – (c – d)²

D. (c – d)² – (a – b)² = (c – d + a – b)(c – d – a – b)

Câu 18: Có bao nhiêu giá trị x thỏa mãn (2x – 1)² – (5x – 5)² = 0

A. 0                               B. 1                                     C. 2                                D. 3

Câu 19: Có bao nhiêu giá trị x thỏa mãn (2x + 1)² – 4(x + 3)² = 0

A. 0                                B. 1                                    C. 2                                 D. 3

Câu 20:Tìm x biết (x – 6)(x + 6) – (x + 3)² = 9

A. x = -9                     B. x = 9                        C. x = 1                                     D. x = -6

Câu 8: B  

16. D

17. C

18. C

19. B

20. A

Trả lời:

7, 5( x + y )² + 15( x + y )

= 5( x + y )( x + y + 3 )

9, 7x( y - 4 )² - ( 4 - y )³ 

= 7x ( 4 - y )² - ( 4 - y )

= ( 4 - y )² ( 7x - 4 + y )

11, ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( 2 - y )²

= ( x + 1 )( y - 2 ) - ( y - 2 )²

= ( y - 2 )( x + 1 - y + 2 )

= ( y - 2 )( x - y + 3 )

8, 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( y - x )² 

= 9x ( x - y ) - 10 ( x - y )²

= ( x - y )[ ( 9x - 10 ( x - y ) ]

= ( x - y )( 9x - 10x + 10y )

= ( x - y )( 10y - x )

10, ( a - b )² - ( a + b )( b - a ) 

= ( b - a )² - ( a + b )( b - a )

= ( b - a )( b - a - a - b )

= - 2a( b - a )

= 2a ( a - b )

12, 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) + ( 3 - x )

= 2x ( x - 3 ) + y ( x - 3 ) - ( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( 2x + y - 1 )

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)

a, \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy=x^2+2xy\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x^2y^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)đề sai ? 

cái đề là rút gọn các biểu thức nha

Tự làm đi dễ mà

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(8x^3+y^3\right)-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

c) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-2b^3\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]-2b^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-ab+ab-b^2\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\right]-2b^3\)

\(=b^2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-ab+ab-b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\right)-2b^3\)

....